SEPT 14, 2002 SAT



 Family & Parenting

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Leave baby to cry... and beat post-natal blues

Letting baby cry is good if it's done in a controlled way, according to researchers. It also helps with post-natal depression

Mothers taught 'controlled-crying' techniques that allow them to let their babies cry themselves to sleep have better nights and suffer less post-natal depression, according to research just published in the British Medical Journal.

Two generations ago, leaving babies to cry was the favoured method for teaching children to sleep and many experts now agree it could work well again if mothers were properly supported, the BBC reported yesterday.

Australian researchers studied 156 mothers, with children aged between six and 12 months, suffering from severe sleep problems.

They gave one group advice on how to let their babies cry, sleep-management plans, information on normal sleep patterns and how to manage problems.

The other group was told about normal sleep patterns but got no advice about managing the problems.

Paediatrician Harriet Hiscock and her team taught parents controlled-crying techniques such as how to respond to an infant's cry at increasing time intervals to teach it to fall asleep alone.

She also advocated consistent daytime naps and bedtime routines.

Parents were asked to keep sleep diaries and routines were individually tailored to meet families' needs.

Researchers found they were able to solve nearly 90 per cent of babies' sleep problems using the controlled-crying methods, meaning far fewer women needed help for post-natal depression.

Dr Hiscock recommended the system to other professionals.

'The intervention reduced the need for other professional sleep services, was acceptable to mothers, was of low cost and was minimally disruptive to families in contrast with many current strategies employed for post-natal depression,' she said.

She added she would now like to see the study extended.

Ms Penny Hames, of Britain's National Childbirth Trust, and author of Help Your Baby To Sleep, told the BBC the study showed the benefits of training babies to sleep alone by using methods used in years gone by.

'This is what our grandparents used to do - pottering about downstairs and then popping in every few minutes to see how the baby was sleeping,' she said.

But she stressed there were other ways of dealing with sleep problems and said she advocated the child sleeping with its parent.

'This is the way children sleep in other cultures,' the author said.

May 2002

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